Texas Attorney General

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Contents • • • • • • • • History [ ] The Office of the Attorney General was first established by executive ordinance of the government in 1836. The attorneys general of the Republic of Texas and the first four attorneys general under the 1845 state constitution were appointed by the governor. The office was made elective in 1850 by constitutional amendment. The Attorney General is elected to a four-year term. In 2013, former Attorney General Greg Abbott announced he would not seek reelection and would run for Governor. In November 2014, he was elected as the Governor of Texas. Defeated former House Representative Dan Branch in the Republican primary by a 26% margin and was elected easily in the general election as the 50th Attorney General of Texas, (there is a historical dispute whether he is the 50th or 51st Attorney General).

Was sworn in on January 5, 2015, in the Senate Chamber in the Texas Capitol. Governor, Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst, United States Senator Ted Cruz, and Lieutenant Governor-Elect Dan Patrick all participated in the swearing-in ceremony.

Texas Attorney General

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Texas Attorney General

Duties and responsibilities [ ] The Attorney General is charged by the state constitution to defend the laws and constitution of Texas, represent the state in litigation, and approve public bond issues. There are nearly 2,000 references to the Office of the Attorney General in state laws. To fulfill these responsibilities, the Office of the Attorney General serves as legal counsel to all boards and agencies of state government, issues legal opinions when requested by the governor, heads of state agencies and other officials and commissions, and defends challenges to state laws and suits against both state agencies and individual employees of the state. These duties include representing the Director of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in appeals from criminal convictions in federal courts.

The Office of the Attorney General, Law Enforcement Division employs a staff of sworn commissioned Texas peace officers (state police) that investigate public corruption, violent crime, human trafficking, money laundering, medicaid provider fraud, mortgage fraud, election violations, cybercrime, fugitives (apprehension), investigate other special classes of offenses, and conduct criminal investigations at the request of local prosecutors. In addition, the Law Enforcement Division is the state of Texas liaison to Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization) and the U.S.

Department of the Treasury, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The office is also charged with proceedings to secure child support through its Child Support Division. List of Texas Attorneys General [ ] List of office holders, with the dates they assumed and left office, as well as political party affiliation Attorney General Took office Left office Political Party February 21, 1846 May 7, 1846 John W. Harris May 7, 1846 October 31, 1849 October 31, 1849 January 15, 1850 January 15, 1850 August 5, 1850 August 5, 1850 August 2, 1852 Thomas J. Jennings August 2, 1852 August 4, 1856 August 4, 1856 August 2, 1858 August 2, 1858 August 6, 1860 George M. Flournoy August 6, 1860 January 15, 1862 Nathan G.

Shelley Benjamin E. Tarver William Alexander August 9, 1866 August 8, 1867 Nov. 5, 1867 July 11, 1870 William Alexander July 11, 1870 Jan. 27, 1874 George W.

27, 1874 Apr. 25, 1876 Apr. 25, 1876 Nov. 5, 1878 George McCormick Nov. 2, 1880 James H.

7, 1882 John D. Templeton Nov. 8, 1898 Thomas Slater Smith Nov.

8, 1898 March 15, 1901 March 15, 1901 January 1,1904 Robert V. Davidson January 1,1904 January 1, 1910 Jewel P. Lightfoot January 1, 1910 August 31, 1912 James D. Walthall September 1, 1912 January 1, 1913 B. Looney January 1, 1913 January 1919 Calvin M.

Contents • • • • • • • • History [ ] The Office of the Attorney General was first established by executive ordinance of the government in 1836. The attorneys general of the Republic of Texas and the first four attorneys general under the 1845 state constitution were appointed by the governor. The office was made elective in 1850 by constitutional amendment. The Attorney General is elected to a four-year term.

In 2013, former Attorney General Greg Abbott announced he would not seek reelection and would run for Governor. In November 2014, he was elected as the Governor of Texas. Defeated former House Representative Dan Branch in the Republican primary by a 26% margin and was elected easily in the general election as the 50th Attorney General of Texas, (there is a historical dispute whether he is the 50th or 51st Attorney General). Was sworn in on January 5, 2015, in the Senate Chamber in the Texas Capitol.